In high school football (except in Texas), any kicked ball that crosses the plane of the goal line, unless it is a successful field goal.This rule also applies in Texas high school football because that state's base rule set is that of the college game. In college football and the NFL, any kickoff that ends in a fair catch by the receiving team inside its own 25-yard line.If a member of the kicking team recovers a kickoff in the end zone, the play is ruled as a touchdown. If a kick is fielded by the receiving team in its end zone, is advanced beyond the goal line, and then the ball carrier retreats back into his own end zone where the ball is downed, it is a safety. Thus, a player on the receiving team could attempt to advance the ball out of his own end zone, but the original impetus from the kick remains as long as the ball does not completely cross the goal line into the field of play. A kickoff or punt enters the end zone and is downed by the receiving team without the ball being advanced beyond the goal line.Situations resulting in a touchback Įxamples of instances where a touchback is awarded: The result of a touchback is that the team in whose endzone the ball became dead receives possession of the ball and starts play with a first down at their own 20- or 25-yard line, depending on the situation. A touchback is the opposite of a safety with regard to impetus since a safety is scored when the ball becomes dead in a team's end zone after that team - the team whose end zone it is - caused the ball to cross the goal line. A touchback is not a play, but a result of events that may occur during a play. ![]() ![]() Such impetus may be imparted by a kick, pass, fumble, or in certain instances by batting the ball. Since the 2018 season, touchbacks have also been awarded in college football on kickoffs that end in a fair catch by the receiving team between its own 25-yard line and goal line. In American football, a touchback is a ruling which is made and signaled by an official when the ball becomes dead on or behind a team's own goal line (i.e., in their end zone) and the opposing team gave the ball the momentum, or impetus, to travel over or across the goal line but did not have possession of the ball when it became dead.
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